Influence of industry on the implementation of open innovation practices

Abstract

The Open Innovation so far was studied mainly at the level of firm/organization. However, several other levels such as individual and groups, inter-organizational value networks, industry and sector, national institutions and innovation systems received much less attention. This study provides the analysis of Open Innovation at the level of industry. The purpose of the study is to analyze interdependencies between the type of industry and implementation of Open Innovation practices and make a coherent review of industries showing differences in implementation of these practices. Results are linked with findings from literature. Study shows that firms from various industries prefer different aspects and practices of Open Innovation. In most cases it corresponds to industry features and characteristics. Study also compares the level of Open Innovation adoption by high- and low-tech enterprises, and service and manufacture firms. Conducted analysis of variances shows significant differences between groups in implementation of several Open Innovation activities. Manufacture firms implement collaborations, participation in standardization and external technologies acquisition more intensively than service firms. High-tech firms are more active at IP in- and out-licensing and collaborations with external partners. Results also show no differences in current level of OI adoption between service and manufacture firms. Analysis also showed insignificant difference for high- and low-tech firms in current level of OI adoption. Results may be used for further qualitative in-depth research, as well as for development of managerial guides or policy development.