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Drivers and barriers in retrofitting pulp and paper industry with bioenergy for more efficient production of liquid, solid and gaseous biofuels: A review

Mäki, Elina; Saastamoinen, Heidi; Melin, Kristian; Matschegg, Doris; Pihkola, Hanna (2021-04-05)

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Mäki, Elina
Saastamoinen, Heidi
Melin, Kristian
Matschegg, Doris
Pihkola, Hanna
05.04.2021

Biomass and Bioenergy

148

Elsevier

School of Engineering Science

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106036
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe202104079586

Tiivistelmä

Ample interest for more efficient utilization of bio-based residues has emerged in the Nordic pulp and paper (P&P) industry, which uses virgin wood as feedstock. Although different bioenergy retrofit technologies for production of liquid, solid, and gaseous bioenergy products have been applied in the existing P&P mills, the number of installations remains small. The lack of profound knowledge of existing bioenergy retrofits hinders the replication and market uptake of potential technologies. This review synthesises the existing knowledge of European installations and identifies the key drivers and barriers for implementation to foster the market uptake of potential technologies. The bioenergy retrofits were reviewed in terms of technical maturity, drivers, barriers and market potential. Based on this evaluation, common drivers and barriers towards wider market uptake were outlined from political, economic, social, technical, environmental, and legal perspective. Technologies already commercially applied include anaerobic fermentation of sludge, bark gasification, tall oil diesel and bioethanol production, whereas lignin extraction, biomethanol production, hydrothermal liquefaction and hydrothermal carbonization are being demonstrated or first applications are under construction. The findings of this review show that a stable flow of residues at P&P mills creates a solid base for retrofitting. New innovative bio-based products would allow widening the companies' product portfolios and creating new businesses. Also, European Union's (EU) legislation drives towards advanced biofuels production. Wider uptake of the retrofitting technologies requires overcoming the barriers related to uncertainty of economic feasibility and unestablished markets for new products rather than technical immaturity.

Lähdeviite

Elina Mäki, Heidi Saastamoinen, Kristian Melin, Doris Matschegg, Hanna Pihkola, Drivers and barriers in retrofitting pulp and paper industry with bioenergy for more efficient production of liquid, solid and gaseous biofuels: A review, Biomass and Bioenergy, Volume 148, 2021,106036, ISSN 0961-9534, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106036. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953421000738)

Alkuperäinen verkko-osoite

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953421000738
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