Sustainability of Waste Management Systems: Energy Recovery
Deviatkin, Ivan; Horttanainen, Mika; Havukainen, Jouni (2021-10-14)
Post-print / Final draft
Deviatkin, Ivan
Horttanainen, Mika
Havukainen, Jouni
14.10.2021
Springer, Cham
School of Energy Systems
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© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2021102252091
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2021102252091
Tiivistelmä
Energy recovery from waste represents an economically, socially, and expectedly environmentally acceptable option of waste management. Energy recovery is widely represented by waste incineration, gasification, pyrolysis, and anaerobic digestion. Sustainability of all energy recovery methods is not only determined by the recovery processes themselves but by a wide range of components of the energy recovery systems, such as waste properties, operating conditions, types of products, and demand on them, to name a few. For example, biowaste is more suitable for anaerobic digestion than incineration. At the same time, incineration of waste without the possibility to utilize heat produced neither as district, nor process heat, could have a higher impact on the environment than its gasification or pyrolysis. When systematically assessing energy recovery methods, the types of products being derived (electricity, heat, chemicals, biogas, monomers, oils, etc.), and the alternatives substituted on the market plays one of the most important roles in the sustainability of energy recovery from waste.
Lähdeviite
Deviatkin I., Horttanainen M., Havukainen J. (2021) Sustainability of Waste Management Systems: Energy Recovery. In: Idowu S., Schmidpeter R., Capaldi N., Zu L., Del Baldo M., Abreu R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_415-1
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