The future of hydrogen heating technology

Abstract

This thesis takes an in-depth look at hydrogen heating technology, positioning it as a key solution for a sustainable and low-carbon future for the heating industry. Through in-depth analysis of projects such as H21 Leeds City Gate in the UK and H2Med in Spain, the thesis highlights the technical feasibility and environmental benefits of hydrogen heating, highlighting its potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional fossil fuels. However, widespread adoption of hydrogen heating faces economic and infrastructure challenges, including the high cost of green hydrogen production and the need to modify existing natural gas infrastructure. The thesis also discusses public perception and safety concerns, emphasizing the need for educational campaigns and strict safety protocols to increase social acceptance of hydrogen technology. Despite competition from other renewable heating technologies and challenges related to costs, technical issues and public perception, the future prospects for hydrogen heating technology remain positive. The thesis concludes with recommendations for future research, focusing on innovations in hydrogen production, advanced materials and technologies for storage and distribution, and on developing economic models and policy support to overcome current limitations and fully exploit hydrogen as a potential contributor to sustainable heating potential solutions.