Circular economy in IT device lifecycle : analysing European Union market practices and policy alignment
Nashid, Sadrul Mizan (2024)
Diplomityö
2024
School of Engineering Science, Tietotekniikka
Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2024081264583
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2024081264583
Tiivistelmä
This research investigates current practices in IT device lifecycle management within the European Union, with a focus on circular economy (CE) principles. With the rapid increase in electronic devices, e-waste is becoming a major concern for the environment and society. Thus, this study aimed to identify key strategies followed by companies to promote circularity and to understand the challenges they face to mitigate e-waste.
The research utilizes qualitative research methodology, including a systematic review of literature with a combination of case studies and semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to discover main patterns in implementing CE practices, including utilizing reusable materials, creating durable devices, and developing strategies for reusing, refurbishing, and recycling devices.
However, key findings indicate that even though companies are more frequently implementing CE strategies, there are still significant challenges to overcome. These challenges include handling locked devices returned by consumers, the need for prolonged security updates, and insufficient traceability and transparency. Moreover, there is a shortage of regulatory assistance for repairing services.
The study emphasizes how regulatory frameworks play a vital role in encouraging companies to implement eco-friendly practices and establishing efficient waste disposal. The research also proposes a business model that combines CE approaches throughout all stages of the device's life cycle, emphasizing the importance of industrial collaboration.
This research helps to enhance the comprehension of how CE can be successfully integrated into the IT industry. Also, it contributes to the growing body of knowledge on CE in the IT industry and provides practical guidance and insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and consumers.
The research utilizes qualitative research methodology, including a systematic review of literature with a combination of case studies and semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to discover main patterns in implementing CE practices, including utilizing reusable materials, creating durable devices, and developing strategies for reusing, refurbishing, and recycling devices.
However, key findings indicate that even though companies are more frequently implementing CE strategies, there are still significant challenges to overcome. These challenges include handling locked devices returned by consumers, the need for prolonged security updates, and insufficient traceability and transparency. Moreover, there is a shortage of regulatory assistance for repairing services.
The study emphasizes how regulatory frameworks play a vital role in encouraging companies to implement eco-friendly practices and establishing efficient waste disposal. The research also proposes a business model that combines CE approaches throughout all stages of the device's life cycle, emphasizing the importance of industrial collaboration.
This research helps to enhance the comprehension of how CE can be successfully integrated into the IT industry. Also, it contributes to the growing body of knowledge on CE in the IT industry and provides practical guidance and insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and consumers.