Sustainable supply chain management and carbon emission in manufacturing firms : Finland evidence

Abstract

Sustainability is widely discussed and is becoming a primary priority for industries. Integrating sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) practices has become essential in mitigating environmental effects while maintaining economic performance. In this study, the influence of sustainable supply chain management practices on minimizing CO2 emissions is examined, along with how it ensures the sustainability of the supply chain. This research examines how Finnish manufacturing firms integrate sustainability practices into their supply chain network and reduce carbon emissions across the supply chain. The study was conducted as a qualitative case study, and relevant data were obtained from the annual sustainability reports and document analysis. The findings reveal that integrating Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) reduces carbon emissions and enhances firms’ competitiveness through better resource utilization and long-term sustainability. The study provides insights into the coordination between supply chain management and environmental performance by analyzing industry practices, sustainability initiatives, and carbon reduction methods.