Defining the standardization ecosystem : an integrative framework : integrating perspectives from business, innovation, and knowledge ecosystems

Abstract

Standardization greatly impacts innovation and business, yet the understanding of the complex networks of actors and processes involved often remains fragmented. Whilst the ecosystem theory can be a valuable lens, a unified definition and conceptualization of standardization does not really exist. This thesis seeks to bridge this gap by building a comprehensive definition of a “standardization ecosystem” through a synthesis of current literature surrounding standardization and established concepts of business, innovation, and knowledge ecosystems. The results propose that a standardization ecosystem is a set of interdependent, heterogeneous actors coordinated by both formal and informal mechanisms, who collectively develop, diffuse, and maintain technical standards, thereby jointly creating and enabling value. The thesis emphasizes the polycentric nature of governance, the role of diverse actor interdependencies and the function of these ecosystems as bridges between knowledge creation, innovation processes, and market applications.