Adoption of solar energy in Rift Valley Kenya

Abstract

Many Kenyan homes still face challenges in accessing reliable and sufficient energy to meet their basic needs. This study investigates the experiences of Kenyan households in adoption of solar power in their homes in Uasin Gishu county. It examines the reasons for adopting solar energy, the benefits, limitations and challenges they have encountered. Eight interviews were conducted to gather data, which was then analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that most of the households switched to solar energy because the grid electricity was either unavailable, inconsistent or too expensive. The choice to use solar energy was also influenced by friends, family and neighbors. Participants reported several benefits of solar energy adoption such as better lighting, reduced energy costs, security of supply, easier phone charging, television access, and high agriculture productivity through solar powered irrigation. However, main challenges were the high upfront cost of solar systems and limited capacity of smaller systems to power large energy appliances such as refrigerators and irrigation pumps. Despite these challenges, many households were able to afford solar energy through affordable payment mechanisms such as the payment-as-you-go option. Every participant expressed satisfaction with their solar systems and indicated their willingness to recommend them to others. According to the study's findings, solar energy is an effective way to improve household development and expand access to power in Uasin Gishu County. Therefore, to raise public awareness, enhance access to affordable financing, strengthen consumer protection, and encourage household adoption of solar energy, policymakers, solar energy providers, and development partners should collaborate.